Glossary of Payment Processing Terms:
ABA
American Bankers Association: This is the association which administers
the standards for MICR encoded checks in the United States.
ACH
Automated Clearing House: The network, governed by NACHA, that processes
electronic payments. Payments may be initiated by a variety of means including
web, telephone, or accounts receivable check conversion.
ARC
Accounts Receivable check Conversion: Refers to the process by which
a personal check received as a payment for an invoice may be converted
to an electronic (ACH) payment for clearing overnight.
Amount Field
A field in the MICR line of a check, which identifies the amount for
which the check is being drawn. This is the only field which is encoded
after a check is written.
Auxiliary On-Us Field
Part of the MICR line of a check. Usually used as a serial number field
to identify the sequential check number.
Binary Image
A scanned image in black and white (no gray levels).
CAR
Courtesy Amount Recognition:
Machine reading of the hand written numerical amount of a check.
Checkdigit
A calculated number, inserted into a scanline to ensure accuracy. Calculation
is performed when the line is printed, and again when it is read. If the checkdigits
do not agree, then the information is incorrect. Click
here for a sample.
Check 21
The Check Truncation Act for the 21st Century: This legislation essentially gives an Image Replacement Document
(IRD) the same legal status as a check. This allows truncation of checks
at the point of presentment and clearing of the payment by the exchange
of images.
CPA
Canadian Payments Association:
This is the association which administers the standards for MICR encoded
cheques in Canada.
DPI
Dots per Inch: A measurement
of image resolution. 100 or 200 DPI are common in check imaging.
DPM
Documents per minute,
a measure of track speed in a transport.
Drop-Out Ink
Background print which is transparent to an optical scanner or image
camera.
EBPP
Electronic Bill Presentment
and Payment. Using the internet or e-mail to present
bills and collect payments.
Encoding
The process of printing MICR information on a check. Often used to refer
specifically to amount field encoding.
Endorsing
Stamping or printing deposit account information on the back of a check.
Font
Formation of readable characters. Common readable fonts include OCR-A,
OCR-B, and E-13B. Click here for a sample.
Gray Levels
A measure of the depth of an image in shades of gray. Although binary
(black & white) images are more common, 16 or 256 gray levels are
sometimes used in check imaging applications.
ICR
Intelligent Character Recognition: Machine reading of hand writing or
print, interpreted from a image scan.
IRD
Image Replacement Document: A reproduction of a check from a digital
image of the original. Under new Check 21 legislation, an IRD will have
the same legal status as the original check.
Lockbox
A third party remittance processing service.
MICR
Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition: Machine reading of a special print in magnetic
ink, using a magnetic head. The most common use of MICR is to read the
bank information printed on the bottom of checks in E-13B font.
NACHA
National Automated Clearing
House Association: The leading association
for setting standards and providing solutions for electronic payments.
NACHA sets the regulations for ACH transactions.
OCR
Optical Character Recognition:
Machine reading of print in a readable font, using an optical read head.
This is the most common type of recognition used in remittance processing.
On-Us Field
A field in the MICR line of a check. It identifies the account against
which the check is being drawn.
Posting
Applying payments to accounts receivable.
Remittance
A payment, usually in the form of an invoice stub and a check.
Remittance Processing
Automatic processing of payments, usually by scanning the invoice stub
and encoding the following check. This process creates a bank deposit,
and accounts receivable posting file.
Retail Lockbox
A high volume (but usually low dollar) lockbox operation.
Routing Code
A field in the MICR line of a check. Together with the transit field,
it identifies the bank on which a check is drawn.
Scanline
A group of characters in a single line, printed in an OCR readable font.
Usually contains one or more checkdigits. Click here for a sample.
Stub
The tear-off portion of an invoice or statement, which is returned with
the check.
TIFF
Tagged Image File Format: A format used for image storage. This is a
standard format also used for FAX transmissions. Group 4 compressed TIFF
is the most common implementation of this standard.
Transaction
A balanced group of credit and debit documents.
Transit Field
A field in the MICR line of a check. Together with the routing code,
it identifies the bank on which a check is drawn.
Upload
Posting of transactions in a data file to the host accounts receivable
system.
Wholesale Lockbox
A low volume, (but usually high dollar) lockbox operation.
Organizations today are under tremendous pressure to show performance
improvements, to yield higher output to save costs with reduced input
factors. Automation of payment processes can facilitate this objective,
if implemented wisely.
Automation of the remittance processing function (data entry of paid
invoices, and deposit of associated checks) can deliver substantial savings
to most organizations after just an average 500 payments per day.
The Creditron RP$ remittance processing solution is PC driven using
industry standard operating systems. Technologies utilized include Image
Processing, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Bar Code, and Magnetic
Ink Character Recognition (MICR), Courtesy Amount Recognition (CAR) and
Legal Amount Recognition (LAR). We tailor specific solutions for remittance
processing sites which have low to mid-range volumes (between 500 and
50,000 payments per day), or special requirements which cannot be addressed
by many high speed transports.
Thank you for visiting our remittance processing web site. Please take
a few moments to explore the whole site, as there is a great deal of information
here pertaining to remittance processing.
Creditron is proud of the remittance processing challenges it has been
able to address with it's innovative remittance processing solutions.
We understand the challenges of remittance processing, and we specialize
in remittance processing systems that are both innovative and effective.
If remittance processing is part of your business, you are sure to find
this site of interest. Ideal for utility payments, mortgage payments,
retail and wholesale lockbox operations, traffic ticket payments and more.
If you are new to remittance processing, payment processing, check processing,
why not check out our "BASICS"
section?
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